A REVIEW ON LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS OF PHASE CHANGING MATERIAL

Abstract

Phase Changing Material based thermal energy storage (TES)systems in life science has become a topic of conversation among the researchers in recent years. Phase change materials (PCMs) have emerged as promising solutions in various life science applications, offering efficient thermal energy storage and release capabilities. This review paper explores recent developments in PCM utilization across diverse areas within life sciences while addressing associated challenges and potential solutions. We delve into the applications of PCMs in thermal management for medical devices, drug delivery systems, food science, tissue engineering, and personalized medicine. However, despite their potential, recent research highlights several obstacles impeding PCM adoption in life science domains. Challenges include issues surrounding stability, biocompatibility, controlled release, scalability, system integration, and regulatory compliance. To surmount these obstacles, we propose strategies such as advancing encapsulation materials, optimizing manufacturing processes, conducting comprehensive biocompatibility assessments, employing responsive polymers for controlled release, and engaging proactively with regulatory bodies. Overcoming these hurdles could establish PCMs as indispensable tools, enhancing thermal management, drug delivery precision, and biomedical innovations, thereby advancing healthcare and biotechnology sectors.