A REVIEW ON INSIGHTS INTO ANTIBIOTICS ADSORPTION ON MICROPLASTICS: INTERACTIONS, CHALLENGES, AND REMOVAL METHODS IN AQUEOUS ENVIRONMENTS

Abstract

Two newly discovered contaminants that are currently often found in the aquatic environment are microplastics and antibiotics. When antibiotics and microplastics combine, combination contamination occurs, which could have detrimental effects on living organisms. This article provides a thorough analysis of the relationship between microplastics and antibiotics. There is also an explanation of the environmental effects of the composite pollutants. Our knowledge of the interactions between antibiotics and microplastics can be strengthened by this review. Provide basic information to evaluate the combined toxicity of both newly emerged pollutants and provide insight into the locations of these contaminants in the aqueous medium. Furthermore, after desorption, it looks at new and existing ways for removing antibiotics and microplastics from water, emphasizing sophisticated treatment procedures such membrane filtering, advanced oxidation processes, and adsorption. In order to effectively address the dual contamination of microplastics and antibiotics in aqueous settings, the review highlights the necessity for integrated approaches combining physical, chemical, and biological methodologies. In order to ensure safer water quality and environmental sustainability, future research directions are also suggested to improve the understanding and management of these contaminants.