REVOLUTIONIZING ORGANIC SYNTHESIS WITH NANOPARTICLES : A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW OF SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES

Abstract

The incorporation of nanoparticles into organic synthesis methodologies has emerged as a transformative strategy for achieving sustainability in chemical processes. This thesis presents a comprehensive overview of the revolutionary impact of nanoparticles on organic synthesis, with a primary focus on sustainable practices. Through an extensive review of current literature and case studies, this study delineates the multifaceted roles of nanoparticles as catalysts, reagents, and facilitators in organic transformations. Notably, nanoparticles offer unique advantages such as enhanced catalytic activity, tunable surface properties, and recyclability, making them indispensable tools for advancing sustainable chemistry principles. By harnessing the catalytic prowess of nanoparticles, researchers have successfully reduced reaction times, minimized waste generation, and improved atom economy in various synthetic routes. Moreover, the integration of nanoparticles has enabled the development of greener synthetic methodologies with improved selectivity and functional group tolerance. However, challenges such as scalability, reproducibility, and toxicity assessment remain important considerations in the widespread adoption of nanoparticle-mediated synthesis techniques. These abstract highlights the critical need for interdisciplinary research efforts to address these challenges and optimize nanoparticle-based approaches for industrial applications. Overall, this thesis underscores the pivotal role of nanoparticles in revolutionizing organic synthesis towards sustainability, paving the way for greener and more efficient chemical processes that align with the principles of green chemistry.