ASSESSING THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACTS OF QUARRY MINING PROJECTS IN MOGADISHU, SOMALIA

Abstract

This research focuses on the assessment of the impact of quarry mining activities on the environment and the nearby community in the Karan and Wadajir district of Mogadishu, Somalia. The study focuses on the effects of quarrying activities on society and the environment, as well as potential solutions to these problems. The research objectives include identifying the main factors contributing to improper quarrying activities, investigating the effects of such activities on the environment and its surrounding neighborhood. The significance of this research lies in advancing knowledge about the effects of quarry extraction on natural and social settings. By studying the perceptions of nearby neighbors and corporate employees, the research aims to provide insights into how individuals in mining districts perceive the social and ecological consequences associated with quarry mining operations. The findings of this study can be used by planners, policymakers, and decision-makers to manage abandoned quarries effectively and turn them into secure locations. The research also aims to provide guidance on ecologically sustainable and friendly quarrying operations to fill the existing scientific and knowledge gap. The study is geographically limited to the Mogadishu quarries in the El-addo, Karan, and Wadajir districts. The research methodology involves a questionnaire surveys, interviews, and observations. The data collected from quarry workers, local residents, and environmental protection authorities are analyzed using descriptive statistics. The majority of respondents fell within the 26-35 age range, and quarry owners/operators constituted the largest occupation group. The level of awareness among quarry workers and operators about proper mining practices was rated as high by 34.5% of the respondents. While 34.5% of respondents were aware of negative environmental impacts caused by quarry mining activities, 65.5% reported being unaware. Factors contributing to improper quarrying activities include limited knowledge about sustainable mining practices, lack of regulations and enforcement, poverty and economic desperation, corruption and illegal activities, and insufficient government oversight. The research findings contribute to raising awareness about the potential environmental effects of quarries and provide valuable information for mitigation and corrective actions. The results also inform decision-making processes and facilitate the proper management and rehabilitation of abandoned quarry sites. By filling the knowledge gap, the research supports the development of ecologically sustainable quarrying operations.