EFFECT OF 3-D PRINTING ON SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT

Abstract

3-D printing is a fabrication process by which a 3-dimensional solid object is manufactured by depositing layers by layers on the object. It is emerging as one of the innovative technology highly effect the traditional supply chain management. It has not only enhanced the manufacturing process but also improves the traditional supply chain management. The traditional supply chain is based on a push system whereas an additional supply chain is based on a pull system. In this work we have to find the impact of 3-D printing on supply chain management, what are the risks and opportunities of 3-D printing on the supply chain and, also what are the companies doing to leverages these opportunities and risks. We concluded that the additive supply chain has drastically changed the traditional supply chain in 4 key ways i.e. time, quality, speed, and environment impact. Also recently in such a condition of the pandemic of COVID19 several institutes have used 3-D Printers to manufacture face shields as well as ventilator splitters, which allow a single ventilator to be used by 2-4 patients simultaneously. The implementation of the idea in practice will be beneficial to all the sectors. It will result in the effective management of resources which is of immense importance, keeping in mind the sustainable development goals of a blue-chip organization. It will be cost effective and will reduce the lead time of the supply chain. It will result in increased customer satisfaction as the product will be produced by mass customization and vi improved quality. Moreover, this will lead to flexibility in the manufacturing process which will enhance industrial efficiency. So we can say that this research will give us the vision of different industries in India in the coming years.